Amavuta ya aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho byingenzi mu nganda nyinshi bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza imitungo no guhuza byinshi.Nibyoroshye, birwanya ruswa, kandi bifite imiterere yubukanishi nziza, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura sisitemu zitandukanye zivanga nubwoko bwa aluminiyumu iboneka.
Imiryango ivanze
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu ashyirwa mu miryango myinshi ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere yabyo.Buri muryango ufite urutonde rwihariye rwa porogaramu kandi urakwiriye intego zitandukanye.Dore imiryango nyamukuru ivanze:
1.Aluminum-Umuringa wavanze (Al-Cu): Iyi mavuta irimo cyane cyane umuringa na aluminium.Bafite imbaraga nziza, kwihanganira kunyerera, no gusudira.Amavuta ya Al-Cu akoreshwa cyane mu gutwara abantu, kubaka, no gukora indege.
2.Aluminum-Silicon alloys (Al-Si): Iyi mavuta yoroheje kandi ifite imbaraga zumukanishi, ubushobozi bwo gukina, hamwe no gusudira.Zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimodoka, ubwikorezi, ninganda.
3.Aluminum-Magnesium alloys (Al-Mg): Iyi mavuta irimo cyane cyane magnesium na aluminium.Nibyoroshye, bifite imbaraga nziza, kandi birwanya cyane ruswa.Amavuta ya Al-Mg akoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, ninganda zo mu nyanja.
4.Aluminum-Magnesium-Silicon alloys (Al-Mg-Si): Iyi mavuta ihuza imiterere ya Al-Mg na Al-Si.Bafite imbaraga nziza, guhinduka, no gusudira.Amavuta ya Al-Mg-Si akoreshwa cyane mu bwikorezi, ubwubatsi, n’inganda za elegitoroniki.
5.Aluminium-Zinc ivanze (Al-Zn): Iyi mavuta irimo cyane cyane zinc na aluminium.Bafite imbaraga nziza, kurwanya ruswa, no guhinduka.Al-Zn ibinyobwa bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutwara abantu, ubwubatsi, ninganda za elegitoroniki.
6.Aluminum-Ifeza-Umuringa (Al-Ag-Cu): Iyi mavuta irimo ifeza, umuringa, na aluminium.Bafite imbaraga nziza, gusudira, hamwe no guhangana n'ibikurura.Al-Ag-Cu ibinyobwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kirere no mu bikorwa byo hejuru.
7.Aluminum-Zirconium alloys (Al-Zr): Iyi mavuta irimo zirconium na aluminium.Bafite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga za mashini.Al-Zr alloys zirimo gutezwa imbere kandi zifite porogaramu nke.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi
Ibiranga aluminiyumu igenwa nibintu bivanga byongewe kumavuta.Bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi bivanga harimo:
1.Umuringa (Cu): Umuringa utezimbere imbaraga hamwe no guhangana na aluminiyumu.Iyongera kandi imbaraga zo kurwanya no kwangirika kwangirika kwinshi.
2.Silicon (Si): Silicon yongerera imbaraga nubushobozi bwa casting ya aluminium.Itezimbere kandi kwihanganira kwambara no gukanika imashini zimwe.
3.Magnesium (Mg): Magnesium yoroshya amavuta kandi ikongerera imbaraga.Itezimbere kandi kwangirika kwangirika no gusudira kwa bimwe bivanze.
4.Zinc (Zn): Zinc yongerera imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa ya aluminiyumu.Itezimbere kandi kwihanganira kwambara no guhinduka kwa bimwe bivanze.
5.Silver (Ag): Ifeza itezimbere imbaraga nogusudira kwa aluminiyumu.Itera kandi imbaraga zo kurwanya ibimera no kurwanya ruswa.
6.Zirconium (Zr): Zirconium itezimbere kwangirika kwangirika nimbaraga za mashini za aluminiyumu.
Igishushanyo cya aluminium
Guhitamo ibinini bya aluminiyumu kubisabwa byihariye biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ibikoresho bya mashini bisabwa, kurwanya ruswa, guhinduka, gusudira, nigiciro.Igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe kirimo uburinganire bwitondewe bwibintu bivanga kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa.
Ibisobanuro bivanze mubisanzwe birimo imibare itatu yerekana ibintu byingenzi bivangavanze.Kurugero, amazina avanze 6061 yerekana amavuta arimo silikoni hafi 0.8% kugeza 1%, magnesium 0.4% kugeza 0.8%, umuringa 0.17% kugeza 0.3%, naho umunzani ni aluminium.
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu nayo afite kode yinyongera yerekana kodegisi cyangwa prefixes zitanga amakuru menshi kubyerekeye imitungo cyangwa porogaramu.Kurugero, umusemburo wagenwe nka 6061-T6 wakorewe ubushyuhe kugirango ugere kumiterere yihariye.
Mugusoza, aluminiyumu itanga ibintu byihariye bihuza imitungo ituma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.Imiryango itandukanye ivanze hamwe nurufunguzo rwabo
Fenan Aluminum Co, LTD.Nimwe mumasosiyete 5 ya aluminium yo gukuramo aluminium mubushinwa.Uruganda rwacu rufite ubuso bwa metero kare miliyoni 1.33 hamwe n’umusaruro wa toni zirenga ibihumbi 400.Dutezimbere kandi dukore aluminiyumu ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nka profiles imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu ya Windows n'inzugi, imirasire y'izuba ya aluminium ckets imirongo n'ibikoresho by'izuba, ingufu nshya z'imodoka n'ibice nka Anti-collision Beam 、 imizigo rack 、 bateri Box agasanduku ka batiri hamwe n'ikinyabiziga.Muri iki gihe, twateje imbere amakipe yacu ya tekiniki hamwe nitsinda ryagurishijwe kwisi yose, kugirango dushyigikire ibyifuzo byabakiriya byiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023
