Igiciro cya aluminium ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyubuzima rusange bwubukungu bwisi yose kuva aluminium nimwe mubyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda.Igiciro cyibikoresho bya aluminiyumu biterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo gutanga nibisabwa, ibiciro fatizo, ibiciro byingufu, nubukungu bwubukungu mubihugu bikomeye bitanga umusaruro.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba neza igiciro cyibiciro bya aluminiyumu mu myaka yashize hamwe n’ibintu byagize ingaruka ku ihindagurika ryayo.
Hagati ya 2018 na 2021, igiciro cyibikoresho bya aluminiyumu cyahindutse cyane kubera ibihe bitandukanye byamasoko.Muri 2018, igiciro cy’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu cyageze ku gipimo cy’amadolari 2,223 kuri toni, bitewe n’uko izamuka ry’inganda zituruka mu nganda z’imodoka n’ikirere, ndetse n’igabanuka ry’umusaruro mu Bushinwa.Icyakora, igiciro cyaragabanutse cyane mu mpera z’umwaka kubera umuvuduko w’ubukungu bw’isi ndetse n’amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga bya aluminium.
Mu mwaka wa 2019, igiciro cya aluminiyumu cyahagaze ku madolari 1.800 kuri toni, kigaragaza icyifuzo gikenewe mu nganda zubaka no gupakira, ndetse no kongera umusaruro wa aluminium mu Bushinwa.Icyakora, ibiciro byatangiye kwiyongera kugeza mu mpera zumwaka kubera ubwiyongere bukenewe n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ziyobowe n’umurenge w’amashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, igabanuka ry'umusaruro mu Bushinwa, rishingiye ku mabwiriza y’ibidukikije, ryafashije kugabanya ububobere bw’ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu ku isoko.
Muri 2020, igiciro cyibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byagabanutse cyane kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19, cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bw’isi.Gufunga no kubuza ingendo no gutwara abantu byatumye igabanuka rikabije ry’ibinyabiziga n’ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu nganda, ari nabyo byatumye igabanuka rya aluminium.Kubera iyo mpamvu, impuzandengo y’ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu yagabanutse kugera ku madolari 1.599 kuri toni muri 2020, ni yo make yabaye mu myaka.
Nubwo icyorezo, 2021 cyabaye umwaka mwiza kubiciro bya aluminium.Igiciro cyazamutse cyane kuva hasi ya 2020, kigera ku mpuzandengo ya $ 2200 kuri toni muri Nyakanga, kikaba kinini cyane mu myaka itatu.Impamvu nyamukuru zateye izamuka ry’ibiciro bya aluminiyumu ni izamuka ry’ubukungu ryihuse mu Bushinwa no muri Amerika, ibyo bikaba byaratumye hiyongeraho aluminiyumu mu bice by’imodoka, ubwubatsi, n’ibipfunyika.
Ibindi bintu byagize uruhare mu izamuka ry’ibiciro bya aluminiyumu birimo imbogamizi z’ibicuruzwa, nko kugabanya umusaruro mu Bushinwa bitewe n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo bya aluminium, nka alumina na bauxite.Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu byongereye ingufu za aluminiyumu mu gukora ingirabuzimafatizo, ingufu z'umuyaga, hamwe n’izuba.
Mu gusoza, ibiciro byibiciro bya aluminiyumu biterwa nuburyo butandukanye bwamasoko, harimo gutanga nibisabwa, ubukungu bwisi yose, hamwe nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo.Mu myaka yashize, ibiciro bya aluminiyumu byahindutse kubera guhuza ibi bintu.Mu gihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko rya aluminium mu 2020, igiciro cya aluminiyumu cyazamutse cyane mu 2021, kigaragaza ko izamuka ry’ibikenewe ku bicuruzwa na serivisi ku isi.Icyerekezo kizaza cyibiciro bya aluminiyumu bizaterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo nubukungu bwisi yose, ibikenerwa mu nganda, n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2023
