Aluminium alloy, kuba kimwe mubikoresho byinshi kwisi, yakoreshejwe mubikorwa bitandukanye.Nibikoresho byatoranijwe mu nganda nyinshi kuko biremereye, bikomeye, kandi birwanya ruswa.Iyi ngingo itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wa aluminiyumu, ibikoresho byayo, nubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta aboneka.
Ibikoresho bito byo gukora Aluminiyumu
Aluminium nikintu cya gatatu cyinshi cyane mubutaka bwisi, bingana na 8% byubutaka bwisi kuburemere.Biboneka cyane mumabuye y'agaciro abiri: amabuye ya bauxite na cryolite.Amabuye ya Bauxite nisoko yambere ya aluminium kandi acukurwa ahantu henshi kwisi.Ku rundi ruhande, Cryolite, ni imyunyu ngugu idasanzwe iboneka cyane muri Greenland.
Inzira yo gukora aluminiyumu ikubiyemo kugabanya amabuye ya bauxite muri alumina, hanyuma igashongeshwa mu itanura hamwe na electrode ya karubone.Amazi ya aluminiyumu yavuyemo noneho atunganyirizwa mumavuta atandukanye.Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mugukora aluminiyumu birimo:
1. Ubutare bwa Bauxite
2. Cryolite
3. Alumina
4. Okiside ya aluminium
5. Electrode ya karubone
6. Fluorspar
7. Boron
8. Silicon
Ubwoko bwa Aluminiyumu
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu ashyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije imiterere yimiti, imbaraga, nibindi bintu.Hano hari ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi bya aluminiyumu: ibishishwa byakozwe hamwe na alloys.
Amavuta akozwe ni amavuta avangwa no kuzunguruka cyangwa guhimba.Zikoreshwa mubikorwa aho imbaraga, guhindagurika, no guhinduka ari ngombwa.Amavuta akoreshwa cyane ni:
1. Amavuta ya aluminium-manganese
2. Amavuta ya aluminium-magnesium
3. Amavuta ya aluminium-silicon
4. Aluminium-zinc-magnesium
5. Amavuta ya aluminium-umuringa
6. Amavuta ya aluminium-lithium
Ku rundi ruhande, ibishishwa bivangwa, ni ibinyomoro bikozwe no gukina.Zikoreshwa mubisabwa aho hakenewe imiterere ikomeye.Ibikunze kugaragara cyane ni:
1. Amavuta ya aluminium-silicon
2. Amavuta ya aluminium-umuringa
3. Amavuta ya aluminium-magnesium
4. Amavuta ya aluminium-zinc
5. Amavuta ya aluminium-manganese
Buri aluminiyumu ifite ibiyiranga byihariye, bigira akamaro kubikorwa byihariye.Kurugero, aluminium-magnesium ivanze biroroshye kandi birwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubice byindege nibice byimodoka.Ku rundi ruhande, aluminium-silikoni ivanze, ivurwa n'ubushyuhe kandi ikagira imyambarire myiza yo kwambara, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza muri moteri na piston.
Umwanzuro
Aluminium alloy ni ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mugukora aluminiyumu harimo amabuye ya bauxite, cryolite, alumina, na electrode ya karubone.Hano hari ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi bya aluminiyumu: ibishishwa byakozwe hamwe na alloys.Buri aluminiyumu ifite ibiyiranga byihariye, bigira akamaro kubikorwa byihariye.Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, amavuta ya aluminiyumu azarushaho kuba ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo icyogajuru, amamodoka, n’ubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2023
