Mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, habaye imvururu nyinshi zifatika na macro.Muri resonance yibintu byinshi, Shanghai Aluminium yasohotse mu isoko rya V rihindagurika.Muri rusange, icyerekezo mugice cya mbere cyumwaka gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri.Icyiciro cya mbere ni guhera mu ntangiriro z'umwaka kugeza ku minsi icumi ya mbere Werurwe.Isoko ryo mu gihugu rirakomeye kubera gukumira ibicuruzwa bibungabunga ibidukikije by’imikino Olempike n’icyorezo cya Baise.Mu mahangaabatanga umwirondoro wa aluminiumyibasiwe cyane n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine.Ku ruhande rumwe, impungenge z’igabanuka ry’umusaruro mu Burayi zariyongereye, ku rundi ruhande, ikigo cy’ibiciro cyazamutse kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu mu rwego rw’amakimbirane.Hejuru ya drake ya nikel ya Londres mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, Shanghai Aluminium yakomeje kwiyongera kuva umwaka watangira, igera ku gipimo cya 24.255 yuan / toni, hejuru y’amezi ane nigice.Icyakora, guhera mu mpera za Werurwe, nubwo yinjiye mu gihe gisanzwe cy’ibisabwa, bitewe n’ingaruka zo kurwanya icyorezo ahantu henshi, ibyifuzo byo gukira gukabije kw’ibisabwa ntibyabaye impamo, kandi igitutu ku ruhande rw’ibicuruzwa cyagiye kigaragara buhoro buhoro.Politiki y’ifaranga rya Federasiyo yakomeje gukaza umurego, kandi impungenge z’isoko ku bijyanye n’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi zashyizeho igitutu gikomeye ku giciro cya aluminium.
Uruhande rutanga rugabanya umusaruro kandi rugakomeza umusaruro, umuvuduko wo kuzamuka uhinduka umuvuduko wo hasi
Uwiteka abakora umwirondoro wa aluminiummuruhande rwubushinwa rwibasiwe nigikorwa cyo kugabanya umusaruro mugihembwe cya mbere.Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, umusaruro wari muke kubera imikino Olempike, kandi igabanuka ryinshi ry'umusaruro wa alumina ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho nawo warahagaritswe.Muri Gashyantare, icyorezo muri Guangxi cyatumye kwaguka kugabanya umusaruro wa aluminium electrolytike muri Baise.Agace ka Baise ni kamwe mu turere tw’ibanze dukora aluminium ya electrolytike mu Bushinwa.Icyorezo cyateje isoko guhangayikishwa no gutanga.Kuva mu mpera za Gashyantare kugeza muri Werurwe, kubera ingaruka z’amakimbirane yabaye hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, uruhande rutanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rwari rukaze, kandi isoko ryatangiye gucuruza bishoboka ko Rusal yagize ingaruka ku bihano ndetse n’uko igabanuka ry’umusaruro ryatewe n’ibiciro by’ingufu nyinshi mu Burayi.Bitewe nibintu byinshi byimbere ninyuma, imikorere ya aluminiyumu mugihembwe cya mbere yamye nantaryo, kandi ibiciro bya aluminiyumu byazamutse cyane.
Kuva mu gihembwe cya kabiri, imikorere yuruhande rutanga yarahindutse.Umubare ntarengwa w’imikino Olempike n’ingaruka z’icyorezo cya Baise warangiye.Uruhande rutanga isoko rwasubukuye buhoro buhoro umusaruro, kandi kongera umusaruro muri Yunnan byagaragaje ibimenyetso byihuta.Mugukurikirana, nkuko ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora bukomeje gushyirwa mubikorwa, umusaruro wa aluminium electrolytike uragenda wiyongera.Nubwo uruhande rutanga amasoko rwagiye rugira ingaruka ku kibazo cy’ingufu, igabanuka ry’umusaruro mu Burayi ryibanda cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021 n’igihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, kandi mu gihe kiri imbere ntihazabaho igabanuka ry’umusaruro mushya.Kubwibyo, guhera mu gihembwe cya kabiri, inkunga yazanwe n’uruhande rutanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga izatangira Intege nke, kandi hamwe n’isohoka ry’isohoka ry’imikorere y’amashanyarazi ya aluminium y’imbere mu gihugu, igitutu cy’ibiciro bya aluminiyumu kiva mu kongera ibicuruzwa cyagiye kigaragara buhoro buhoro.
Igihe cy’impinga gakondo cyahagaritswe n’icyorezo, kandi icyifuzo mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka cyakomeje kuba gito
Nubwo icyifuzo mu ntangiriro zumwaka cyari gifite intege nke bitewe nimpamvu nkimibare idahwitse yimitungo itimukanwa hamwe nigihembwe cyigihe kitari gito, isoko ryari ritegerejwe cyane nigihembwe cyibisabwa, ibyo bikaba byashyigikiraga izamuka ryibiciro bya aluminium.Icyakora, icyorezo muri Shanghai cyatangiye muri Werurwe, kandi icyorezo cyagaragaye mu bice byinshi by'igihugu.Kwirinda icyorezo no kugenzura ibyabujijwe gutwara no kubaka hasi.Byongeye kandi, kubera igihe kirekire, ibihe byose byasabwaga byatewe nicyorezo, kandi ibiranga ibihe byimpera ntibyagaragaye.
Nubwo mu gihe cy’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, igihugu cyakomeje gushyiraho politiki nziza zifatika zo kongera umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa nyuma y’iki cyorezo, ibyo bikaba byashimangiye isoko ry’icyizere cyo kugarura ibyifuzo ndetse no kuzamura ibiciro bya aluminium.Nyamara, ukurikije imikorere ifatika, nubwo ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu yo muri kamena ryateye imbere ugereranije nigihe cyabanjirije iki, iterambere ntirigaragara, kandi imikorere yimitungo itimukanwa yamye ari mibi, ibyo bikaba byaratumye isubiranamo ryibisabwa .Kuruhande rwibintu byitezwe bikomeye hamwe nukuri kutoroshye, biragoye gushyigikira izamuka ryibiciro bya aluminium.Byongeye kandi, mugihe ibihe bitari byegereje, ibyifuzo birashobora gutera imbere cyane.
Ibarura rya Aluminium muri Shanghai na Londres rikomeje kugabanuka, kandi hari inkunga imwe iri munsi yibiciro bya aluminium
Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibarura rya aluminium i Londres ryari ryifashe nabi muri rusange, kandi ryongeye kwiyongera mu gihe gito, ariko muri rusange icyerekezo cyo kumanuka nticyahindutse.Ibarura rya aluminium i Londres ryamanutse riva kuri toni 934.000 mu ntangiriro z'umwaka rigera kuri toni 336.000.Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko iniverisite yagabanutse kurwego rwo hasi mumyaka irenga 21.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka kugeza mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, ibarura rusange rya aluminium muri Shanghai ryiyongereye, rigera ku mezi icumi hejuru ku ya 11 Werurwe, hanyuma ibarura ritangira uburyo bwo kumanuka, kandi ibarura riheruka ryamanutse rishyira hasi cyane muri byinshi kurenza imyaka ibiri.Muri rusange, ibarura rya aluminium muri Shanghai na Londres kuri ubu riri mu bihe bikomeje kugabanuka, kandi gukomeza kugabanuka kugera ku ntera nshya bifite inkunga iri munsi y’igiciro cya aluminium.
Ibyago by'ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi biriyongera, kandi ikirere cya macro cyihebye gishyiraho igitutu ku biciro bya aluminium
Uyu mwaka, umuvuduko wa macro wagiye wiyongera.Amakimbirane hagati y'Uburusiya na Ukraine yatangiye mu ntangiriro z'umwaka yarushijeho kwiyongera.Ibiciro by'ingufu byazamutse, ibyo bigatuma buhoro buhoro ifaranga ry'amahanga ryangirika.Imyitwarire ya Federasiyo yagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro.Kwinjira muri Gicurasi na Kamena, amakuru yerekanaga ko ifaranga ryo hanze ryari hejuru.Kuruhande rwibi, Federasiyo Ijwi ryo kuzamura igipimo cyinyungu no kugabanya impapuro ziringaniza birarushijeho kuba bibi, kandi ibiteganijwe ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi byagabanije umwuka w’isoko, kandi ibyuma bidafite fer biri munsi yigitutu.By'umwihariko mu mpera za Kamena, Banki nkuru y’igihugu yafashe icyemezo cyo kuzamura igipimo cy’inyungu amanota 75 y’ibanze ndetse n’iterambere ry’izamuka ry’inyungu mu gihe kiri imbere, ibyo bikaba byaratumye imyumvire y’isoko isenyuka, kandi isoko ryatewe impungenge n’ingaruka z’ubukungu bwifashe nabi.
Kubyerekeranye nigihe kizaza, ibidukikije bya macro birashobora kutaba byiza.Umubare w'amadolari y'Amerika urimo ukora ku rwego rwo hejuru.CPI iheruka muri Amerika muri Kamena yanditse ko kwiyongera kwinshi ku mwaka mu myaka irenga 40, ariko Biden yavuze ko amakuru y’ifaranga ari mu bihe byashize.biteganijwe gusubira inyuma.Imyitwarire ya Federasiyo yo kugenzura ifaranga riragenda ryiyemeza.Muri Nyakanga, Federasiyo irashobora gukomeza kuzamura inyungu ku manota 75 shingiro.Isoko riracyafite impungenge z’ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi.Kwiheba kwimyumvire ya macro bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro bya aluminiyumu, kandi birashobora gukomeza kuba igitutu mugihe gito.
Duhereye ku buryo bw'ibanze, uruhande rusabwa rwinjiye mu gihe kitari gito, imikoreshereze y'igihe gito ntishobora kubona iterambere ryinshi, kandi umusaruro utangwa ukomeje kwiyongera.Nubwo igiciro cya aluminium cyagabanutse kumurongo wigiciro, haracyari amakuru yo kugabanya umusaruro.Niba gutakaza ibihingwa bya aluminiyumu ya electrolytique binaniwe gutera umuvuduko mukwiyongera kwumusaruro cyangwa kugabanuka kwumusaruro, igabanuka ryibanze rizakomeza kuba intege nke, kandi ibiciro bya aluminiyumu bizakomeza kugabanuka, kandi bikomeze kugerageza inkunga yibiciro kugeza igihe igabanuka ry'umusaruro rizanye bishya. umushoferi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2022