Umwirondoro wa Aluminium ukoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, nizindi nganda kubera imikorere myiza yazo mubijyanye nimbaraga, kuramba, no gukoresha neza ibiciro.Kugirango uzamure isura nigihe kirekire cya profili ya aluminium, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru bwateguwe.Iyi ngingo izerekana uburyo bune busanzwe bwo kuvura imiterere ya aluminium: gutera, okiside, kumusenyi, na electrophorei.
Gutera
Gusasa nuburyo bukunzwe bwo kuvura hejuru ya aluminiyumu, birimo gukoresha imbunda ya spray kugirango ushireho irangi cyangwa ifu yometse hejuru yumwirondoro.Irangi cyangwa ifu yifu ntishobora gutanga isura nziza gusa ahubwo inarinda kwangirika no kwambara.Ubwiza bwa coating buterwa n'ubwoko bw'irangi cyangwa ifu, tekinike yo gukoresha, hamwe no gutegura ubuso.
Oxidation
Oxidation, izwi kandi nka anodizing, ni inzira yimiti ikoreramo urwego rwa oxyde ya aluminiyumu hejuru yumwirondoro ukoresheje electrolysis.Umubyimba wamabara ya oxyde irashobora kugenzurwa nigihe nuburemere bwibikorwa.Igice cya oxyde kirashobora kunoza ruswa, kwambara, hamwe nuburemere bwimyirondoro.Igice cya oxyde nacyo gishobora gufungwa hamwe n’ibintu kama cyangwa ibinyabuzima bidahwitse kugirango byongere igihe kandi bigaragare neza.
Umusenyi
Sandblasting ninzira yubukorikori ikubiyemo gukoresha abrasives kugirango isukure kandi ikomere hejuru yumwirondoro.Sandblasting irashobora gukuraho umwanda, firime ya oxyde, nibindi byanduye hejuru kandi bigakora matte cyangwa ikaze.Umusenyi urashobora kandi kongera imbaraga zo gufatira hamwe no kunoza urumuri rwimyirondoro.Ubwoko nubunini bwa abrasives, umuvuduko nintera ya nozzle, hamwe nigihe cyigihe gishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere no guhuza ubuso.
Amashanyarazi
Electrophoresis, izwi kandi ku izina rya electrocoating, ni uburyo bwo gukoresha irangi cyangwa primer kuri profili ya aluminium ukoresheje umuyagankuba kugirango ushire igifuniko hejuru.Inzira ikubiyemo kwibiza imyirondoro mu bwogero bw'irangi cyangwa primer no gukoresha itandukaniro rya voltage hagati ya profili na electrode mu bwogero.Ipitingi irashobora gukora igipande kimwe kandi cyoroshye hejuru, hamwe no gufatana neza, gutwikira, no kurwanya ruswa.Electrophoresis irashobora kandi kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije kubikorwa byo gutwika mugabanya imyanda yamabara.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, kuvura hejuru ya aluminiyumu birashobora kugira ingaruka cyane kubigaragara, imikorere, no kuramba.Guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru bigomba gutekereza kubisabwa, nko guhura nikirere, imiti, cyangwa imihangayiko.Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru burashobora kuzuzanya kugirango tugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.Inganda zitunganya ubuso zikomeje guhanga udushya no gutera imbere kugirango zihuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya nibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2023
