Ku ya 13 Ukuboza, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama y’Uburayi bumvikanye ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo kugenzura imipaka ya karuboni, izashyiraho imisoro ya karubone ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hashingiwe ku myuka y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Nk’uko urubuga rw’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi rubitangaza, uburyo bwo guhindura imipaka ya karubone, buzatangira imirimo y’iburanisha ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2023, bukubiyemo ibyuma, sima,aluminium, umwirondoro wa aluminium kumiryango na Windowsimirasire y'izuba,ifumbire, amashanyarazi ninganda za hydrogène, hamwe nibicuruzwa byibyuma nka screw na bolts.Uburyo bwo kugenzura imipaka ya karubone buzashyiraho igihe cyinzibacyuho mbere yuko gitangira gukurikizwa, aho abacuruzi bagomba kumenyesha gusa ibyuka byangiza.
Dukurikije gahunda yabanjirije iyi, 2023-2026 izaba igihe cy’inzibacyuho yo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ibiciro by’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzashyiraho imisoro yuzuye ya karubone guhera mu 2027. Kugeza ubu, igihe cy’ibiciro by’ibihugu by’Uburayi gitangira gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro. kugeza imishyikirano ya nyuma.Hamwe nimikorere yuburyo bwo kugenzura imipaka ya karubone, igipimo cya karubone yubusa muri sisitemu y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kizagenda gahoro gahoro, kandi Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzasuzuma kandi niba wagura ibiciro by’imisoro ya karubone mu tundi turere, harimo imiti kama na polymers.
Qin Yan, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe gusesengura ingufu za karubone muri Lufu akaba n'umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ingufu cya Oxford, yatangarije ikinyamakuru 21st Century Business Herald ko gahunda rusange y’ubu buryo irangiye, ariko ko izakomeza gutegereza icyemezo cy’uko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wangiza imyuka y’ikirere; sisitemu y'ubucuruzi.Uburyo bwo guhindura ibiciro bya karuboni y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ni igice cy’ingenzi mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigamije kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere 55, byizera ko bigabanya nibura 55% byangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu 2030 hashingiwe ku rwego rwa 1990.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uvuga ko gahunda ari ingenzi kugira ngo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugere ku kutabogama kw’ikirere ndetse n’amasezerano y’icyatsi mu 2050.
Uburyo bwo guhindura imipaka ya karubone yashyizweho n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nabwo bukunze kwitwa ibiciro bya karubone.Igiciro cya karubone muri rusange bivuga ibihugu cyangwa uturere dushyira mu bikorwa cyane kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi bisaba kwinjiza (kohereza) ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere byinshi kwishyura (gusubiza) imisoro ijyanye cyangwa igipimo cya karubone.Kugaragara kw'ibiciro bya karubone biterwa ahanini no kumeneka kwa karubone, kwimura ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano n’ibice aho imyuka ihumanya ikirere igenzurwa cyane n’ahantu amategeko agenga imicungire y’ikirere yorohewe kugira ngo umusaruro.
Politiki y’ibiciro bya karubone yatanzwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nayo irinda nkana ikibazo cyo kumeneka kwa karuboni mu karere k’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, ni ukuvuga gukumira amasosiyete y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuva mu nganda zayo kugira ngo hirindwe politiki ihamye yo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Muri icyo gihe, banashyizeho inzitizi z’ubucuruzi bw’icyatsi kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bw’inganda zabo.
Muri 2019, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wasabye bwa mbere kongera ibiciro bya karubone mu bucuruzi bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga;Ukuboza k'uwo mwaka, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wasabye ku buryo bwemewe uburyo bwo kugenzura imipaka ya karubone.Muri Kamena 2022, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi yatoye ku mugaragaro ko yemeza ivugururwa ry’itegeko rigenga imisoro ku mipaka ya Carbone.
Ubushakashatsi ku ngamba z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubufatanye, umuyobozi ushinzwe igenamigambi ry’ingamba Chai Qi Min muri Kanama uyu mwaka, mu kiganiro n’ikinyamakuru cy’iterambere n’ivugurura ry’Ubushinwa, yagaragaje ko imisoro ya karubone ari imwe mu nzitizi z’ubucuruzi bw’ibidukikije, politiki y’ibiciro bya karuboni ni kugabanya ibiciro bya karubone mu ngaruka z’isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi no guhangana n’ibicuruzwa, icyarimwe binyuze mu mbogamizi z’ubucuruzi kugira ngo habeho inganda zimwe na zimwe z’ibihugu by’i Burayi, nk'imodoka, ubwubatsi bw'ubwato, inyungu zo gukora indege, bigira icyuho cyo guhatanira.
Mu gushyiraho ibiciro bya karubone, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyize ku nshuro ya mbere ibisabwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu mategeko agenga ubucuruzi ku isi.Intambwe y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ikurura ibitekerezo by’ibihugu byinshi.Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byabitangaza, Kanada, Ubwongereza na Amerika byose biratekereza gushyiraho imisoro ya karubone.
Mu itangazo ryashyize ahagaragara, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wavuze ko uburyo bw’amahoro ya karubone bujyanye n’amategeko ya WTO, ariko ko bushobora guteza amakimbirane mashya y’ubucuruzi, cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite imyuka myinshi ya gaze karuboni.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2022
