Hiyongereyeho umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga no kugurisha, gukoresha ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya bituruka mu gihe cyo gukora no gukoresha imodoka biriyongera.Muri icyo gihe, umwanda ku bidukikije nawo uragenda ugaragara.Kubwibyo, kugirango duteze imbere iterambere rirambye ryinganda zimodoka, hashingiwe ku kwemeza imikorere, imbaraga, n’umutekano w’imodoka, uhinduye ibikoresho byimiterere yimodoka nibice, uburemere bwimodoka buragaragara, ari ngombwa mu kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi yimodoka no kugabanya umwanda.Ibyuka bihumanya bifite ingaruka nini zo kuzamura.Imodoka zoroheje ntizishobora gusa kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ariko kandi zirashobora kunoza ituze ningufu zimodoka mugihe utwaye.Iyi ngingo isobanura cyane cyane magnesium alloy na aluminiyumu, ubu bikaba ari ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga byoroheje by’imodoka, ikanasesengura ibiranga ibyiza byayo, ndetse n’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza ry’imodoka zoroheje.
Urebye uko iterambere rigezweho, mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu n’umutungo, ubushakashatsi bw’imodoka n’iterambere bizaza byita cyane ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’imodoka.Gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje nk'ibyuma bikomeye, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, magnesium alloy, hamwe nibikoresho bikomatanyije mu gukora ibinyabiziga birashobora kugera ku mucyo muto.Mubyongeyeho, inzira ziterambere ziterambere nko gukora bishyushye, gusudira laser, gusudira hydraulic, nibindi nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa.Imodoka zoroheje.Aluminiyumu yakoreshejwe cyane mumodoka yoroheje yimodoka inyura mubyiza byayo nkubucucike buke, kurwanya ruswa neza no kuyitunganya byoroshye.
Aluminium nicyuma cyoroheje gifite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Muri icyo gihe, imikorere yo gutunganya aluminiyumu iruta iy'ibikoresho gakondo.Aluminium ifite aho ishonga.Igipimo cyo kugarura aluminium mugihe cyose cyo gukoresha no gutunganya ibintu ntabwo kiri munsi ya 90%.Aluminiyumu ivanze ifite imyororokere myiza cyane, kubwibyo Aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho byiza cyane kugirango tumenye uburemere bwimodoka.
Gukoresha ibice bya aluminiyumu mu binyabiziga birashobora kugabanya neza uburemere bwimodoka yose, kugabanya hagati yuburemere bwimodoka, kandi ukamenya rwose uburemere bwimodoka.Nyuma yuburemere bwimodoka imaze kugabanuka, imikorere yihuta yimodoka izanozwa mugutwara imodoka, kandi imodoka izaba ihagaze neza kandi neza, kandi urusaku ninyeganyeza nabyo bizanozwa.
Gukoresha aluminiyumu yumucyo mumodoka yoroheje cyane cyane harimo kwibagirwa aluminiyumu, ibyuma bipfa gupfa, gukuramo aluminiyumu no gushushanya ibicuruzwa, nibindi.
Shira aluminiyumu niwo ukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byoroheje byimodoka.Ikoreshwa cyane muri moteri yimodoka, chassis, hub ibiziga nizindi nzego.Moteri yiswe "umutima" igice cyimodoka, mumutwe wa silinderi, guhagarika silinderi, piston, nibindi ubushyuhe butangwa muri moteri ikora mugihe gikwiye kugirango imikorere irusheho kugenda neza
Gusudira k'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu ni bibi cyane kuruta ibyuma mu gihe cyo gukoresha, biteza imbere imikorere yo gusudira hamwe no gusudira ubwiza bw'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu, kandi bikongerera urwego rwa aluminiyumu.Gukoresha tekinoroji ishushe ishyushye, tekinoroji yububasha bwa superplastique hamwe nimpanuka ya electromagnetic ikora ikoranabuhanga kugirango itezimbere kandi ikore ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bya aluminiyumu.
Kugeza ubu, usibye ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu gakondo, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri aluminiyumu byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zoroheje z’imodoka kubera ibyiza by’ubucucike buke, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nyinshi.Ugereranije na piston gakondo yicyuma, piston moteri yimodoka igabanya ibiro byayo hafi 10%, mugihe imikorere yabo yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe yiyongereyeho inshuro 4.Bibujijwe nigiciro nigicuruzwa cyiza cyo kugenzura, ibikorerwa muri aluminiyumu bitarashiraho igipimo kinini, ariko byagaragaje imikorere myiza kubice bimwe byimodoka.
Muri iki gihe iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, rihura n’ibibazo bishya by’ingufu n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, ibinyabiziga byoroheje birashobora kuzamura neza imikorere y’ibitoro by’imodoka, bityo bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Mubikorwa byo koroshya ibinyabiziga, magnesium alloys, aluminiyumu nibindi bikoresho byuma byakoreshejwe cyane kubera ibyiza nibiranga.Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rizakoreshwa mu kugabanya ibiciro, kongera ibikoresho, no guteza imbere ibidukikije kandi bishoboka.Gusubiramo ibikoresho bishya nabyo ni inzira byanze bikunze mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byoroheje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2021