Uburyo bwo gusohora aluminiyumu ni inzira ikomeye igizwe no gushyushya no guhatira icyuma cyoroheje binyuze mu gufungura mu buryo bwo gupfa kugeza umwirondoro ugaragaye.Iyi nzira yemerera gukoresha imiterere ya aluminium kandi itanga umubare munini wamahitamo.Urutonde rwimiterere ishobora kubyara no gukuramo ni ntarengwa.Gukuramo aluminiyumu bigenda bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego z’abakoresha ba nyuma, nk'ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, amashanyarazi, imashini n'ibicuruzwa bituruka ku mbaraga, guhinduka, kuramba no kuramba batanga.
Abakoresha ba nyuma bunguka inyungu ziyongereye zitangwa nibi bice, kubijyanye nubuzima bwo hanze, nkubushyuhe, izuba, imvura numuyaga.Mubyongeyeho, icyerekezo cya-Tech gifite uruhare runini muburyo imyanya yimbere igaragara, hamwe na gride ihumeka, itara, amakuru nubundi buryo bugenzurwa na mudasobwa.Aluminiyumu ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gutwikira n'ibice byoroha guhuza ibintu nk'amakadiri y'idirishya, gariyamoshi, inzugi, imyanda, akazu ka lift, akazu, amatara n'impumyi.
Ahandi hantu hashobora gukoreshwa ni igikoni, aho aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mumwirondoro fatizo, ibicapo byo gukuramo nibindi bice kuko iki cyuma cyorohereza isuku no guhererekanya moderi yigikoni.Ibi bireba ibicu birebire cyane ku isi kimwe no ku nyubako z'ibiro, amazu ndetse na santeri.
Itsinda rya gatatu ryo gukoresha Aluminium ni ugutegura no kubungabunga ibiryo aho bikoreshwa mu nkono n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa (amabati n'ibipaki).Ndetse ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nka firigo, microwave hamwe nitanura bitangwa muri aluminium kuko isura yayo ibahindura muburyo bwiza bwimbere.
Extrusions na aluminium laminates zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo mu kirere.Imbaraga zayo ziyongera kubushyuhe buke - ubuziranenge bwingirakamaro ahantu hirengeye.Mugukoresha ibice byingenzi byindege, irwanya ruswa irashobora kwiyongera, ikarinda ikirere.Ibi birimo imiterere yamababa, fuselage na moteri ya deflector.Aluminium laminates ikoreshwa mubisirikare byombi mu ndege zirwana (fuselage ya F-16 ni 80% aluminium) no mu ndege z'ubucuruzi, aho ikoreshwa ryayo riterwa n'ibikoresho bya tekinike y'ibisekuru bishya by'indege nka Airbus 350 cyangwa Boeing 787.
Aluminium ituma bishoboka gukora ubwato bufite imiterere ikomeye kandi ikomeye.Bitewe no guhindagurika kwayo ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo gukuramo deformations itavunitse cyangwa ngo isatuke mugihe habaye ingaruka.Niba gucika bibaye, birashobora gusanwa no gusudira.Birashoboka kandi guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byigifuniko cyangwa imbere imbere muburyo bwayo bitabaye ngombwa ko ucukuramo umwobo, ukagera kubintu byiza byo gufunga.Byongeye kandi, ibice bya aluminiyumu bigira ikibazo cyo kwambara no guta igihe mugihe cyo gutwara, gutangiza inzira cyangwa gukora isuku.Bitewe no kuzigama ibiro, imbaraga nke zirasabwa kugirango ugere kumikorere imwe, kugenda byoroshye kuri moteri, gukoresha no gusohora kandi bikavamo inyungu zubukungu-ibidukikije.
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, uburemere bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yimodoka.Mugutezimbere amamodoka yamashanyarazi, yemerera kubaka amakadiri yumubiri yoroheje, kandi mugihe kimwe atanga imbaraga nubukomezi busabwa kugirango uhangane nuburemere bwa bateri.Aluminiyumu yoroshya uburyo bwo guterana mugihe itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza ingufu mugihe habaye impanuka kuruta ibindi bikoresho.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, byorohereza kumenya imiterere isubiza ibyifuzo byiyongera ryibishushanyo mbonera "bikarishye" mumodoka.
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki na IT nabyo byatangiye gukoresha ibice byanduye kandi bisohotse.Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha aluminium mu minara ya voltage ndende, aho umurongo w'amashanyarazi ugomba kuba woroshye, woroshye, kandi ubukungu bushoboka.Muri kano karere, iratanga kandi imbaraga nyinshi zo kwangirika no koroshya gusudira, bigatuma amashanyarazi aramba kandi yoroshye kuyasana.
Yaba ikadiri yamagare cyangwa imirasire yizuba.Rik Mertens mu kiganiro cye "Uburyo igishushanyo gishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’ubuso birasobanura neza ko" niba porogaramu ifite intego zo gushushanya kandi ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba anode, noneho guhitamo kugaragara ni aluminiyumu ya aluminium 6060. Iyi mavuta ifite silikoni nkeya ugereranije (Si) ibirimo, ni ngombwa kubona ubuso bunoze.Niba umwirondoro nawo ufite imikorere cyangwa itwara uburemere, birashoboka cyane ko abantu bahitamo amavuta ya 6063, kubera agaciro kayo gakomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-02-2022