Gukoresha aluminium mugukora gari ya moshi zigenda imbere

Byinshi nko mubikorwa byimodoka, ibyuma na aluminium nibikoresho byiganjemo bikoreshwa murikubaka imibiri ya gari ya moshi, harimo imbaho ​​za gari ya moshi, igisenge, imbaho ​​zo hasi hamwe na gari ya moshi, zihuza hasi ya gari ya moshi n'umuhanda.Aluminium itanga inyungu nyinshi kuri gari ya moshi yihuta: urumuri rwayo ugereranije nicyuma, guterana byoroshye kubera kugabanya ibice, no kurwanya ruswa nyinshi.Nubwo aluminiyumu ifite hafi 1/3 cy'uburemere bw'ibyuma, ibice byinshi bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa mu nganda zitwara abantu ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'uburemere bw'ibyuma bijyanye bitewe n'ibisabwa imbaraga.

Amavuta ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa mu gutwara gari ya moshi yihuta cyane (cyane cyane urukurikirane rwa 5xxx na 6xxx, nko mu nganda z’imodoka, ariko kandi ikurikirana 7xxx ku bisabwa imbaraga nyinshi) ifite ubucucike buke ugereranije n’ibyuma (bitabangamiye imbaraga), ndetse n’uburyo bwiza cyane no kurwanya ruswa.Amavuta akoreshwa cyane muri gari ya moshi ni 5083-H111, 5059, 5383, 6060 na 6082. Urugero, gari ya moshi yihuta y’Ubuyapani Shinkansen irimo amavuta 5083 hamwe na 7075, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo mu kirere, mu gihe Abadage Transrapid ikoresha urupapuro 5005 kuri panne na 6061, 6063, na 6005 mugusohora.Byongeye kandi, insinga za aluminiyumu nazo ziragenda zikoreshwa mu gusimbuza insinga gakondo z'umuringa-intoki mu kohereza gari ya moshi no kuyishyiraho.

Nkibyo, inyungu nyamukuru ya aluminiyumu kurenza ibyuma ni ugukoresha ingufu nke muri gari ya moshi yihuta no kongera ubushobozi bwimitwaro ishobora gutwarwa, cyane cyane muri gari ya moshi zitwara imizigo.Muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi yihuta na gari ya moshi, aho gari ya moshi zigomba guhagarara cyane, kuzigama amafaranga menshi birashobora kugerwaho kuko ingufu nke zikenewe mukwihuta no gufata feri niba hakoreshejwe imodoka ya aluminium.Gari ya moshi zoroheje, zifatanije nizindi ngamba zisa nazo zirashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu kugera kuri 60% mumagare mashya.

Iherezo-ibisubizo nuko, kubisekuru bigezweho bya gari ya moshi zo mukarere kandi zihuta, aluminium yasimbuye neza ibyuma nkibikoresho byo guhitamo.Iyi gare ikoresha ikigereranyo cya toni 5 za aluminium kuri buri wagon.Kubera ko ibice bimwe byibyuma birimo (nkuruziga hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara), ayo magare ubusanzwe aba yoroheje kimwe cya gatatu ugereranije namagare yicyuma.Bitewe no kuzigama ingufu, ibiciro byambere byo gutanga umusaruro kubinyabiziga bitaremereye (ugereranije nicyuma) byagaruwe nyuma yimyaka hafi ibiri nigice ikoreshwa.Urebye imbere, ibikoresho bya fibre karubone bizatanga umusaruro mwinshi.