Inenge yo kurangi ya aluminiyumu muri rusange ifite ibihe bikurikira: ibara ryoroheje, itandukaniro ryamabara, irangi, ikibara cyera, cyera, irangi, guhunga amabara, nibindi. Nigute wakemura iki kibazo kugirango umenye neza ko itandukaniro ryibara rya buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa bikomeza kandi kandi murwego rwo gutandukana byemejwe nimpande zombi kugirango zuzuze ibyifuzo byabaguzi.Ibyo bisaba inganda zibyara umusaruro kwiga no kwirinda ibara ryamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi.
Impamvu no kuvura ibara ryoroheje nibara ritandukanye
1. Ubunini bwa firime ya okiside ntiburinganiye.Impamvu ishoboka nuko ubushyuhe hamwe nubushuhe bwamazi ya anodic okiside yamazi adahwanye.Muri iki gihe, amazi ya tank agomba kuvangwa numwuka ucyeye kugirango ukemure ibibazo nkibi.
2. Ubushyuhe cyangwa ubunini bwibisubizo byamabara ntibingana.Ibikorwa byo kuvanga byatangijwe kandi ibihe byo kuvanga byariyongereye.
3, umuvuduko wo gusiga wihuta cyane. Hasi yumurimo wambere ubanza mugisubizo cyirangi hanyuma amaherezo usige igisubizo cyirangi, bityo rero hepfo niyo yoroshye gusiga irangi ryimbitse. Igisubizo nukugirango uhindure amarangi ya dilute, kwagura igihe cyo gusiga.
4, amashanyarazi mabi.Bishobora guterwa no kumanika ubusa, witondere kumanikwa bishobora kwirinda ibibazo nkibi
5, irangi rinanutse cyane, rirashobora kongerwaho kugirango utezimbere.
6. Ubushyuhe bwumuti wamabara ni muto cyane.Umuti w irangi urashobora gushyuha munsi ya 60 ℃.
7, irangi rishonga bidakwiye, cyangwa hariho irangi ridashobora kureremba hejuru, byoroshye kubyara itandukaniro ryamabara. Igisubizo nukuzamura irangi ryirangi.
Impamvu no kuvura kunanirwa gusiga irangi
1. Umubyimba udahagije wa firime ya anodic ya okiside.Umuti ni ukureba niba inzira ya okiside ya anodic isanzwe, kugirango urebe niba ubushyuhe, voltage, imiyoboro hamwe nibindi bintu bihamye, niba bidasanzwe, nyamuneka uhindure ibisobanuro bihuye, niba bidahari bidasanzwe, birashobora kwongerwa muburyo bukwiye bwa okiside, kugirango umenye neza ko uburebure bwa firime bugera kurwego rusanzwe.
2. Agaciro pH k'ibisubizo by'irangi ni hejuru cyane, muri iki gihe, acide glacial acetic acide irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura agaciro ka pH nagaciro gasanzwe.
3. Nyuma ya okiside, igihangano gishyirwa muri tank igihe kirekire.Gusaba irangi ku gihe, niba iki kibazo cyarabaye, igihangano gishobora gushyirwa mu kigega cya anodic oxyde cyangwa tanki ya nitricike itabogamye hanyuma igasiga irangi, ingaruka bizaba byiza cyane.
4. Guhitamo amarangi adakwiye. Irangi ryiburyo rigomba gutoranywa.
5, irangi ryarangiritse cyangwa ryumye, muriki gihe gikeneye gusimbuza irangi.
6, ubushyuhe bwa okiside buri hasi cyane, bigatuma ubwinshi bwa firime yuruhu.Ubushyuhe bwa okiside burashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye.
7.
Impamvu no kuvura ibibara byera no guhura
1, amazi ntabwo afite isuku, amazi agomba gushimangirwa.
2. Amazi akoreshwa mu gukaraba ni umwanda cyane kandi byoroshye kwanduza firime.Muri iki gihe, amazi agomba gusimburwa kugirango habeho ubwiza bwo gukaraba.
3. Filime ya Oxide yandujwe numwotsi numukungugu mwikirere, aside na alkali igihu. Gukaraba neza, gusiga irangi mugihe, kwimura mugihe birashobora kugabanya cyane iki kimenyetso.
4, firime ya oxyde yandujwe namavuta hamwe nu icyuya.Bigomba gushimangira uburinzi, ntukore ku isura yakazi ukoresheje intoki.
5. Hariho umwanda udashonga mugisubizo cyamabara, yandujwe namavuta kandi yangiza irangi risanzwe.Muri iki gihe, igisubizo cy'irangi kigomba kuyungurura cyangwa gusimburwa, kandi amazi ya tank agomba guhanagurwa buri gihe.
6, icyuho cyakazi, icyuho cyimbitse gisigara acide isohoka, kugirango ushimangire gukaraba nkibi bikorwa.
7, Umuti wo gusiga irangi wanduye kandi utera kwangirika kwakazi.Muri iki gihe, irangi rigomba gusimburwa.
Impamvu no kuvura gusiga irangi inhomogeneity
1. Agaciro pH k'umuti wo gusiga irangi ni muke, kandi amazi ya ammonia arashobora guhindurwa kubiciro bisanzwe.
2, isuku ntabwo isukuye.Amazi agomba gukaraba cyane.
3, irangi ntirishonga burundu, komeza iseswa kugirango irangire.
4, ubushyuhe bwo gusiga irangi cyane, gabanya ubushyuhe.
5, piside ya okiside ni ntoya, impamvu nuko ubushyuhe bwa okiside iri hasi cyane, kubuza firime yuruhu gushonga na acide sulfurike, birashobora guhindurwa muburyo bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango birinde iki kibazo.
6, gusiga irangi no kurangi byihuse, kandi igihe cyo gusiga ni gito cyane, irangi ryoroshye rishobora guhinduka, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gusiga, bikwiye kongera igihe cyo gusiga.
7, gufunga ubushyuhe bwumwobo ni muke cyane, igisubizo cyo gushyushya.
8. Niba pH agaciro k'umuti wo gufunga umwobo ari muke cyane, ihindure agaciro gasanzwe hamwe n'amazi ya ammonia.
9. Ubuso bwirangi bworoshe gusiba.Impamvu nyamukuru ni firime ikaze, muri rusange ubushyuhe bwa okiside ni bwinshi cyane. Hagomba kwitonderwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa okiside murwego rusanzwe.
Ku nenge zo gusiga amabara ya okiside yimisatsi, fata ingamba zijyanye, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byamabara ya aluminiyumu bigomba kuba bishobora kugenzura neza, kugirango byuzuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-02-2021