Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa no gutunganya byoroshye.Aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu ndege isanzwe yitwa indege ya aluminium.Ifite urukurikirane rwibyiza nkimbaraga nyinshi, gutunganya neza no guhinduka, igiciro gito no kubungabunga neza, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byingenzi byububiko bwindege. Hamwe nogutezimbere ibisabwa mubishushanyo mbonera byigihe kizaza cyindege zateye imbere, nka umuvuduko windege, kugabanya ibiro byububiko nubujura, imbaraga zihariye, gukomera kwihariye, imikorere yihanganira kwangirika, ikiguzi cyinganda no guhuza imiterere yindege ya aluminium aluminiyumu irashimangirwa cyane. Vuba aha, ubushakashatsi bwinganda za aluminium yindege byibanda kubigize no guhuza aluminiyumu , tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibikoresho nko kuzunguruka, gusohora, guhimba no gutunganya ubushyuhe, gukora no gutunganya ibice bya aluminiyumu, no kuranga no kunoza imikorere ya serivisi yimiterere yibikoresho.
1. Aluminiyumu
Ingingo y'ingenzi ya ultra-high strength aluminium alloy ni ugutezimbere ibishushanyo mbonera byahinduwe, guhindura ibikubiye mubintu bivangwa no kugabanya umwanda. Birakenewe gushimangira ubushakashatsi kuburyo bwimikorere yubutaka budasanzwe nibindi bikoresho bya aluminiyumu. , no kurushaho kunoza imbaraga, ubukana hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ya aliyumu hifashishijwe uburyo bwicyiciro cyo gushimangira imvura nyinshi cyakozwe na all-alloying.05, 2018 nomero ya metallurgie idafite ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu yatangajwe "uburyo bwa aluminothermic kugabanya uburyo bwo gutegura aluminium - scandium intermediate alloy, trace scandium yongewemo muri aluminiyumu (0.15 wt% ~ 0,25 wt%), irashobora kuzamura cyane imbaraga za aluminiyumu, kuzamura cyane imashini ikonje kandi ishyushye, kurwanya ruswa, ni ugutegura ibishya ibisekuruza byo mu kirere, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nizindi nzego hamwe nibikoresho bishya.Uyu mushinga ufata okiside ya scandium yakuwe mumazi ya titanium dioxyde natungsten slag nkibikoresho fatizo, ingunguru ya aluminiyumu nkibikoresho bigabanya, hamwe na flux idasanzwe, kugabanya aluminothermic mugihe kitari icyuho, binyuze mumashanyarazi hamwe no kuvura hejuru kugirango habeho ubuziranenge bwa aluminium-scandium master alloy.Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri sisitemu yo gukemura, uyu mushinga worohereza inzira yikoranabuhanga, ugabanya ibyangombwa bisukuye kuri okiside ya scandium yibikoresho fatizo, kandi bigabanya ikiguzi. Umusaruro wa scandium muri aluminium-scandium alloy wariyongereye wiga igipimo cya solvent.
2. Gutunganya aluminiyumu
Gutezimbere tekinoloji gakondo ya metallurgjiya yo gutera ingot (nka electromagnetic yumurongo muke wa kabiri ikomeza), guteza imbere no gutunganya tekinoroji igezweho yo gukora indege, kubona imiterere yindobanure nziza no kunoza imitungo yuzuye ya alloy binyuze mugutezimbere yuburyo bwo gutegura no guhitamo neza ibipimo byikoranabuhanga; hashyizweho uburyo bushya kandi bwiza bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe kugirango haboneke ibintu byiza byuzuye bya aluminiyumu, no kugera ku bumwe bwimbaraga nyinshi, plastike nyinshi, ubukana bwinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nyinshi. Amajyaruguru Ishuri rikuru ry’amazi n’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ryakoze ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya brazing vacuum mu bikoresho bivura ubushyuhe bwa aluminium alloy.Kuzenguruka ubushyuhe-bushobora gukoreshwa na aluminium alloy ibikoresho byuma mugihe cya vacuum ni ubwoko bushya bwikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rifite ibyangombwa bisabwa bya tekinike hamwe no guhitamo ibikoresho.Kuko rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mwuga w’ikirere, inzira zose z’ikoranabuhanga ntizigomba kwirengagizwa.Mu masomo atanu nkibintu byubushakashatsi, isesengura ryikirenga nubusumbane bwubwoko 5 bwibikoresho bya masterbatch bikurikiranye, hashingiwe kumiterere ya vacuum welding ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ibyuma bya aluminium alloy ibyuma byatoranijwe muburyo bukoreshwa bwibikoresho bikwiye hamwe nubushakashatsi bukwiye, kubera mubihe bya vacuum muri Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gusudira ubushyuhe bwa aluminium alloy material fondasiyo.Umufana windege, uruganda rwa henan aluminium co. ikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere urufunguzo link, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryerekana umurongo wa aluminium alloy yindege ya plaque, yibanda ku micungire y’indege ya aluminium yo mu kirere ihura n’ibibazo bifatika kandi byihutirwa byo gucunga umusaruro.
3, Imiterere ya aluminium
Uburyo bwimbaraga nubukomezi, kwangirika kwumunaniro no kunanirwa kwangirika kwa ultra-high strength aluminium alloy yizwe byimbitse. Gutezimbere tekinolojiya mishya yo kubumba. Muri bo, tekinoroji yo gusaza ikomatanya gusaza intoki no gutunganya, bidashobora gusa kunoza imikorere aluminiyumu ariko nanone igabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora indege.Ifite ibyifuzo byinshi mubikorwa byo gukora indege zigoramye zubatswe hejuru yubutaka, kandi nubu bushakashatsi bwibanze mugihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo.Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd. hamwe nibindi bice bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubijyanye na tekinoroji ya arc fuse kubikoresho byo mu kirere ibikoresho byoroheje.Bizera ko ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yo gucapa ibyuma bya 3D, inganda zongera arc fuse zifite ibiranga igiciro gito cyo gukora no gukora neza, bitanga amahirwe yo gukemura iki kibazo. Imiterere yubushakashatsi bwa tekinoroji ya arc fuse yongerera ibikoresho ibyuma byoroshye nka aluminium alloy na titanium alloy murugo no mumahanga birasubirwamo.Ibibazo nyamukuru nicyerekezo cyiterambere byerekanwe.Murangiza, inzira yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rusange risanzwe nko guhangayika no guhindura imikorere, software itegura inzira, kugenzura kumurongo no kugenzura ibitekerezo byuburyo bwo gukora arc fuse inyongeramusaruro yinganda nini ni hasesenguwe.Chinalco yo mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba bwa aluminiyumu (ntarengwa) isosiyete ikora imyenda yo kwiyitirira kuri aluminium alloy kuzimya ihindagurika rya plaque igororotse isahani yasesenguwe, kandi isahani yuzuye ya aluminiyumu yakoreshejwe cyane mubijyanye n’ikirere, biroroshye kuba muburemere Isahani izunguruka nyuma yo kuzimya ibibazo bya deformasiyo, bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumusaruro mwinshi wibisahani, ubwoko bwigenzura rya verisiyo hamwe nubuhanga bugororotse burasesengurwa, kugirango bikemure neza ikibazo cyo guhindura imikorere ya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, isahani yuzuye ya aluminiyumu ubwayo agaciro keza nibikorwa. Ishuri Rikuru ryibikoresho Ubumenyi nubuhanga, kaminuza yubumenyi ya Hebei naIkoranabuhanga ryize tekinoloji yatakaye yatakaye ya aluminium alloy, yahindutse "ikoranabuhanga rishya rya casting mu kinyejana cya 21" bitewe n’inyungu nziza z’ubukungu n’umutungo mwiza wa casting. Iterambere ry’inganda riteza imbere iterambere rya aluminium alloy yatakaye. tekinoroji kandi ituma iba igice cyingenzi cyiterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji.Iyi mpapuro yerekana cyane cyane imiterere yubushakashatsi nuburyo imiterere ya aluminium alloy yatakaye ikoranabuhanga rya casting muburyo bwibikoresho bigaragara, tekinoroji yo gutwikira, gukora ikoranabuhanga no kwigana imibare, nibindi, na ibyifuzo.
4.Ubushakashatsi
Iterambere rya aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga zikomeye hamwe niterambere cyane cyane mukuzamura imbaraga zumubiri, plastike, ubukana, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya umunaniro nibindi nibikorwa byuzuye kugirango bitezimbere ubushakashatsi, ibivange bishya birashobora guhinduka muguhindura ibivanze, kwemeza ibintu bishya bivangavanze, inzira nko gukoresha uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya no gukora ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, ariko umurimo wubushakashatsi uracyari ingorabahizi.Ubushakashatsi niterambere bigomba kwitondera ingingo ebyiri: icya mbere, ibivanze bishya ntabwo ari ibihimbano gusa, ahubwo igomba gushyiramo ibihimbano, tekinoroji yo gutunganya no kuyikoresha, gusa ibyo bitatu byahujwe kugirango bibe ibikoresho byiza bivanze; Icya kabiri, iterambere ryibikoresho bishya bidashobora kuguma muri laboratoire gusa, icyingenzi nukubasha gukora umusaruro mwinshi munsi imiterere yumusaruro winganda. Muri make, hamwe no kongera ubushakashatsi kuri ultra-high strength aluminium, hazabaho uburyo bunoze bwo kuvura gushonga hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, tekinoroji igezweho yo gushushanya hamwe na ultra-high strength aluminium alloy igaragara, bityo bigateza imbere ikoreshwa rya ultra-high strength aluminium alloy mu kirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-09-2021