Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ishoramari rinini mu bikorwa remezo ndetse n’iterambere ryihuse mu nganda mu Bushinwa, umusaruro n’ikoreshwa ry’inganda zose zerekana imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu biriyongera cyane, kandi Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko ry’ibicuruzwa binini bya aluminiyumu ku isi ndetse n’isoko ry’abaguzi. .Nyuma yimyaka hafi 10 yiterambere ryihuse, inganda za aluminiyumu yubushinwa yinjiye mubyiciro bishya byiterambere, kandi yerekanye inzira nyinshi ziterambere.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, amamodoka nizuba ninganda za LED, ibisabwa kugirango bisobanurwe neza kandi bikore neza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bya aluminiyumu bigenda byiyongera umunsi ku munsi, kandi imiterere y’igice cyerekana imiterere iragoye kandi itandukanye, kandi hariya ni inenge nyinshi mugushushanya kumiterere isanzwe kandi isanzwe.Niyo mpamvu, kugirango tubone imyirondoro yujuje ubuziranenge, tugomba guhora twiga kandi tukarundanya mubikorwa nubuzima, kandi tugahora duhindura kandi tugashya.
Igishushanyo mbonera ni ihuriro ryingenzi.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gusesengura igishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo mbonera kandi bigakemura ibibazo intambwe ku yindi binyuze mubikorwa byo gukora.
Ingingo 6 zingenzi za aluminium umwirondoro wububiko
1. Isesengura rinini ryibice bya aluminiyumu
Ingano no gutandukana kw'ibice byakuweho bigenwa no gupfa, ibikoresho byo gukuramo nibindi bintu bifatika.Muri bo, ihinduka ryubunini rifite ingaruka zikomeye, nimpamvu zigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire yubunini ni: deformasique ya elastique. yububiko, ubushyuhe bwiyongera bwububiko, ibikoresho byububiko hamwe nubusobanuro bwibikorwa byububiko no kwambara.
(1) guhitamo tonnage ya aluminium extruder
Ikigereranyo cyo gukuramo ni imibare igereranya ingorane zuburyo bwo kugera.Muri rusange, igipimo cyo gukuramo kiri hagati ya 10-150 kirakurikizwa.Ikigereranyo cyo gukuramo kiri munsi ya 10, imiterere yubukorikori bwibicuruzwa ni mike; Ibinyuranye, igipimo cyo gusohora ni kinini cyane, ibicuruzwa bikunda kugaragara nabi cyangwa hejuru gutandukana nizindi nenge. Umwirondoro ukomeye urasabwa kugereranya igipimo cya 30, imyirondoro yubusa muri 45.
(2) Kumenya ibipimo byo hanze
Ibipimo byo hanze ya extrusion bipfa bivuga diameter nubunini bwurupfu. Ibipimo byububiko bigenwa nubunini, uburemere n'imbaraga z'igice cy'umwirondoro.
2. Kubara mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro bipfa
Iyo ubaze ingano yumwobo wapfuye, icyifuzo nyamukuru nukuzana ibinyabuzima bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, imiterere yibicuruzwa, urugero rwizina hamwe no kwihanganirana, ubushyuhe bwo gukuramo ibicuruzwa, hamwe nibikoresho byabumbwe hanyuma bikanyunyuzwa munsi yubushyuhe, coefficente yo kwagura umurongo wibicuruzwa bishingiye ibiranga geometrike yumusaraba, nimpinduka zayo mugihe cyo kurambura, ibintu nkubunini bwumuvuduko ukabije hamwe no guhindagurika kwa elastike.
Kuri imyirondoro ifite ubunini bunini bwurukuta, ibice byizengurutse uruzitiro hamwe nuduce dukarishye bigoye gukora bigomba kwiyongera muburyo bunini.
Kubyobo bipfuye byerekana urukuta ruto kandi ruto kandi rwerekana urukuta rufite ubugari bunini nuburinganire, ubunini bwa tramimu burashobora gushushanywa ukurikije imyirondoro rusange, hamwe nubunini bwurubuga, hiyongereyeho ibintu byashyizwe kuri formula, igomba kandi gutekereza kuri elastique ya elastique, guhindagurika kwa plastike, kugunama muri rusange, intera iri hagati yikigo cya silinderi yo gukuramo nibindi bintu. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wo gusohora, ibikoresho bikurura nibindi nibindi nabyo bigira ingaruka runaka mubunini bw'umwobo upfa. .
3. Guhindura muburyo bwihuse umuvuduko wicyuma
Ibyo bita guhinduka gushyira mu gaciro ni ukureba ko buri kintu cyose kiri ku gice cyambukiranya ibicuruzwa kigomba kuva mu mwobo wapfuye ku muvuduko umwe munsi ya leta nziza.
Mugihe gishoboka ukoresheje uburyo bwa simmetrike itunganijwe, ukurikije imiterere yumwirondoro, itandukaniro ryuburebure bwurukuta rwa buri gice kandi itandukaniro ryumuzenguruko hamwe nintera iri hagati yikigo cya silinderi, igishushanyo mbonera cyuburebure butandukanye .Muri rusange, ubunini bwurukuta rwurukuta rwigice, uko umuzenguruko munini, niko bigenda bigorana imiterere, kure cyane hagati ya silinderi yo gukuramo, bigomba kuba bigufi umukandara munini hano.
Iyo umukandara munini ukomeje kugorana kugenzura umuvuduko wikigereranyo, imiterere iraruhije cyane, uburebure bwurukuta ruba ruto cyane, kure yikigice cyigice gishobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imigozi Inguni cyangwa kuyobora cone kugirango byihute gutembera kwicyuma. Ibinyuranye na byo, kuri ibyo bice bifite inkuta nini cyane cyangwa hafi cyane hagati ya silinderi yo gukuramo, Inguni ikumirwa igomba gukoreshwa kugirango hongerwemo inzitizi kugirango umuvuduko ugabanuka hano. Byongeye kandi, umwobo uringaniza inzira, inzira indamunite, cyangwa gukoresha urugereko rwimbere bipfa, umuyobozi apfa, hindura umubare, ingano, imiterere numwanya wumwobo wacitsemo ibice kugirango uhindure umuvuduko wicyuma.
4. Menya neza imbaraga zihagije
Kuberako imiterere yakazi yo gupfa ari mibi cyane mugihe cyo gukuramo, imbaraga zurupfu nikibazo gikomeye mugushushanya gupfa. Usibye gutondekanya neza aho ibyobo bipfira, guhitamo ibikoresho bipfa bikwiye, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupfa. imiterere n'imiterere, kubara neza umuvuduko wo gukuramo no kugenzura imbaraga zemewe za buri gice kibi nacyo ni ngombwa cyane.
Kugeza ubu, hari formulaire nyinshi zo kubara imbaraga zo gukuramo, ariko formula ya Beerling yahinduwe iracyafite agaciro ka injeniyeri.Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo hejuru cyo gukemura ikibazo cyo gukuramo ibicuruzwa nacyo gifite agaciro keza ko gukoreshwa, kandi biroroshye kubara igitutu cyo gukuramo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa coefficient coefficient .
Kubijyanye no kugenzura imbaraga, bigomba gukorwa ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, imiterere yububiko, nibindi. Igorofa rusange ipfa gukenera gusa kugenzura imbaraga zogosha nimbaraga zunamye; bigomba kugenzurwa, kandi imbaraga zingutu zururimi ninshinge nazo zigomba gusuzumwa.
Kimwe mubibazo byingenzi mugusuzuma imbaraga ni uguhitamo imbaraga zingirakamaro zingirakamaro hamwe nibibazo byukuri byemewe.Mu myaka yashize, uburyo bwanyuma bushobora gukoreshwa mu gusesengura imbaraga no kugenzura imbaraga zimpfu zipfa cyane.
5. Ubugari bw'umukandara ukora
Biragoye cyane kumenya akarere gakoreramo ibice bitandukanya bipfa kurenza icya kabiri bipfa, ntabwo itandukaniro ryubunini bwurukuta rwumwirondoro nintera iri hagati yikigo, ariko kandi no gukingira umwobo wapfuye nikiraro cyacitsemo ibice. bigomba kwitabwaho.Mu mwobo upfa munsi yikiraro cyacitsemo ibice, umukandara wakazi ugomba kunanuka kubera ingorane zo gutembera kwicyuma.
Mugihe cyo kugena akarere kakazi, uwambere kugirango amenye uburebure bwurukuta ruto cyane mumiterere yikiraro cya triage muburyo bwo guhangana nicyuma kinini cyahantu hanini, akazi ntarengwa inshuro ebyiri nkuburebure bwurukuta, uburebure bwurukuta runini cyangwa ibyuma biroroshye kubigeraho, akazi hamwe no gutekereza neza kubyimbye, mubisanzwe ukurikije isano runaka igereranijwe, hiyongereyeho urujya n'uruza rwivuguruye.
6. Imiterere yumwobo wapfuye icyuma cyubusa
Umwobo wo gupfunyika umwobo ni kantileveri ushyigikira imiterere yumusozo wumukandara wumukandara.Umubyimba wurukuta rwa T ≥2.0mm, urashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibyubatswe byoroshye byubusa; Iyo t <2mm, cyangwa hamwe na kantileveri, irashobora koresha icyuma cyambaye ubusa.
Babiri.Ibibazo bisanzwe mubishushanyo mbonera
1. Uruhare rwicyumba cya kabiri cyo gusudira
Urupfu rwa Extrusion rufite uruhare runini mugukuramo imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa byakuwe mu mahanga.Nyamara, mu musaruro nyirizina, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupfa giterwa ahanini nuburambe bwabashushanyije, hamwe nubwiza bwurupfu gushushanya biragoye kubyemeza, birakenewe rero kugerageza no gusana urupfu inshuro nyinshi.
Ukurikije ibitagenda neza byerekana igishushanyo mbonera cy’urupfu, hashyizweho gahunda nziza yo gushyiraho ibyumba bibiri byo gusudira mu rupfu rwo hasi, ibyo bikaba byaragize inenge zo kugaburira kutuzuye mu gutunganya urupfu, birinda inenge zo gufungura, gufunga no gutandukanya imiterere mbere na nyuma yo gusohora ibintu byatewe no kugaburira bidahagije, kandi byakemuye neza ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza umuvuduko utaringaniye mugushushanya.Niyo mpamvu, muri gahunda yo gutezimbere, ubushyuhe no gukwirakwiza stress ku gice cyumwirondoro birasa, kandi ibikoresho biratera imbere cyane.
2. Uruhare rwo gutandukana kwa kabiri
Mu gishushanyo mbonera cyo gukuramo bipfa, gutandukana kwa kabiri bikoreshwa kuri profili ikomeye hamwe nubunini bunini bwurukuta.Urugero: Igishushanyo mbonera cyambere kigizwe nububiko busanzwe kandi bipfa.Ntabwo ari byiza kubwa mbere.Inguni ni nto, kandi igice cyizengurutse uruzitiro ni ultra-thin na ultra-small.Isanwa ryinshi ntabwo ari ryiza nubwo igice cyiziritse cyane cyagutse kandi umukandara wakazi ukamanurwa.
Kugirango dukemure ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza umuvuduko muke muburyo bwambere bwo gushushanya, igishushanyo mbonera cya plaque cyemejwe ku nshuro ya kabiri, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyo gushyiraho inzego ebyiri ziyobora mububiko cyashyizwe imbere.
Kugira ngo bisobanuke neza, urukuta ruto rwerekejwe mu buryo butaziguye, igice cy'urukuta rwinshi gikwirakwizwa kuri dogere 30 mu bugari bw'isohoka, kandi ubunini bw'umwobo bupfa bw'igice cy'urukuta runini bwiyongereyeho ubunini, kandi Inguni ya 90 ya mfuruka y'urupfu ni mbere yo gufunga no gufungura kuri dogere 91, kandi umukandara wo gukora nawo wahinduwe muburyo bukwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2021