Ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu mugushushanya ibicuruzwa no gukora byiyongereye cyane mumyaka mirongo ishize.
Nkuko bigaragazwa na raporo iherutse kuvaTechnavio, hagati ya 2019-2023 izamuka ryisoko rya aluminiyumu ku isi rizihuta cyane hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) hafi 4%.
Birashoboka ko wigeze wumva iyi nzira yo gukora ukibaza icyo aricyo nuko ikora.
Gukuramo Aluminium ni iki?
Gukuramo aluminium ni inzira ikoreshwa na aluminiyumu ivanze ningingo ipfa gupfa hamwe numwirondoro wihariye.
Gukuramo aluminiyumu birashobora kugereranywa no gukata amenyo yinyo mu muyoboro. Impfizi y'intama ikomeye isunika aluminiyumu mu rupfu kandi igasohokera mu rupfu.Iyo ikora, isohoka mu buryo bumwe n'urupfu kandi ikururwa mu muyoboro. imbonerahamwe. Kurwego rwibanze, inzira yo gukuramo aluminiyumu iroroshye kubyumva.
Hejuru hari ibishushanyo bikoreshwa mukurema ipfa naho hepfo hari uguhindura uko imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu yarangiye izaba imeze.
Imiterere tubona haruguru iroroshye cyane, ariko inzira yo gukuramo nayo itanga uburyo bwo gukora imiterere igoye cyane.
Ni bangaheInzira?
Reka turebe hepfo Ubuhanzi bwa Aluminium.Ntabwo ari ishusho nziza gusa, ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zo gukuramo aluminiyumu.
1):Gupfa gupfa byateguwe kandi byimuriwe kuri Press ya Extrusion
Ubwa mbere, uruziga rumeze nk'uruziga rukorwa mu byuma bya H13.Cyangwa, niba imwe isanzwe iboneka, ikurwa mububiko nkubona hano.
Mbere yo gukuramo, urupfu rugomba gushyuha kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 450-500 kugirango rufashe ubuzima bwarwo ndetse no kwemeza ko ibyuma bitemba.
Urupfu rumaze gushyuha, rushobora kwinjizwa mumashanyarazi.
2):Aluminium Billet irashyuha mbere yo gukuramo
Ibikurikira, igihagararo gikomeye, cya silindrike ya aluminiyumu, bita bilet, yaciwe kuva kumurongo muremure wibikoresho.
Yashyutswe mu ziko, nkiyi, kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 400-500.
Ibi bituma ikora neza kuburyo bwo gukuramo ariko ntibishongeshe.
3) Umushinga woherejwe kuri Press ya Extrusion Press
Iyo fagitire imaze gushyuha, yimurwa muburyo bwimashini ikanda.
Mbere yuko yapakirwa mubinyamakuru, amavuta (cyangwa umukozi wo kurekura) ashyirwa kuri yo.
Umukozi wo kurekura akoreshwa no kumasekurume y'intama, kugirango abuze fagitire n'impfizi y'intama gufatana.
4)Ram isunika ibikoresho bya bilet muri kontineri
Noneho, fagitire yoroheje yapakiwe mumashanyarazi, aho impfizi y'intama ya hydraulic ikoresha toni zigera ku 15.000.
Mugihe impfizi y'intama ikoresha igitutu, ibikoresho bya bilet bisunikwa mubintu byabitswe.
Ibikoresho byaguka kugirango byuzuze inkuta za kontineri
5)Ibikoresho Byakuweho Binyuze mu Gupfa
Nkuko ibikoresho bivanze byuzuza kontineri, ubu birashyirwa hejuru kugirango bapfane.
Hamwe nigitutu gihoraho gikoreshwa kuri yo, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu nta handi bigomba kujya usibye kunyura mu rupfu.
Iva mu rupfu rwo gufungura muburyo bwimiterere yuzuye.
6)Kurengerwa Kuyoborwa Kumeza ya Runout kandi yazimye
Nyuma yo kwigaragaza, gukuramo bifatwa na puller, nkuwo ubona hano, ikayiyobora kumeza ya runout ku muvuduko ujyanye no gusohoka kwayo mu binyamakuru.Nkuko igenda ikurikirana kumeza, umwirondoro “uzimye, ”Cyangwa gukonjeshwa kimwe no kwiyuhagira amazi cyangwa nabafana hejuru yameza.
7)Gukuramo Byerekanwe Kumurongo Uburebure
Iyo gukuramo bimaze kugera kumeza yuzuye yuburebure, byogosha nicyuma gishyushye kugirango gitandukane nuburyo bwo gusohora.
Kuri buri ntambwe yuburyo, ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini.
Nubwo gukuramo byazimye nyuma yo kuva mu icapiro, ntikirakonja neza.
8)Kurenza urugero bikonje kubushyuhe bwicyumba
Nyuma yo kogoshesha, uburebure bwameza yimurwa byimuwe kuva kumeza yiruka kumeza akonje, nkuwo ubona hano.Imwirondoro izagumaho kugeza igeze ku bushyuhe bwicyumba.
Nibamara gukora, bazakenera kuramburwa.
Kurenza urugero bikonje kubushyuhe bwicyumba
Nyuma yo kogosha, kumeza-uburebure bwakuwe muburyo bwimashini kuva kumeza yiruka kumeza akonje, nkayo ubona hano.
Imyirondoro izagumaho kugeza igeze ku bushyuhe bwicyumba.
Nibamara gukora, bazakenera kuramburwa.
9)Ibikururwa byimuriwe kurambura no kuramburwa
Guhinduranya ibintu bisanzwe byabaye mumwirondoro kandi ibi bigomba gukosorwa.Gukosora ibi, bimurirwa kumurongo. Buri mwirondoro wafashwe muburyo bwa mashini kumpande zombi hanyuma ugakururwa kugeza byuzuye neza kandi byazanywe mubisobanuro.
10)Ibikururwa byimuriwe kurangiza Kurangiza no gukata kuburebure
Hamwe nimbonerahamwe yuburebure bwakuweho noneho igororotse kandi yuzuye akazi-gakomeye, bimuriwe kumeza yabonetse.
Hano, babonwa kuburebure bwateganijwe mbere, muri rusange hagati ya metero 8 na 21.Kuri iyi ngingo, imiterere yikuramo ihuye nubushyuhe.
Bigenda bite?
Kurangiza Ubuso: Gutezimbere Kugaragara no Kurinda Ruswa
Impamvu ebyiri zingenzi zo gusuzuma izi nuko zishobora kuzamura isura ya aluminium kandi zishobora no kongera imitekerereze yazo.Ariko hariho izindi nyungu.
Kurugero, inzira ya anodisiyasi yongerera icyuma icyuma gisanzwe kibaho cya okiside, kikanonosora ruswa kandi ikanatuma ibyuma birwanya kwambara, kunoza imiterere yubutaka, no gutanga ubuso bworoshye bushobora kwakira amarangi atandukanye.
Ibindi bikorwa byo kurangiza nko gusiga irangi, ifu yifu, kumusenyi, hamwe na sublimation (kugirango ukore ibiti), birashobora gukorwa.
Gukuramo aluminiyumu ni inzira yo gukora ibice bifite imyirondoro yihariye ihuza ibice bisunika ibintu bishyushye binyuze mu rupfu. Nibikorwa byingenzi byo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2021