Uburemere bworoshye nicyuma gikomeye hamwe na ruswa irwanya ruswa, aluminium nikintu cya gatatu cyinshi kwisi.Hamwe nimitungo yinyongera nkimbaraga ndende-yuburemere, iramba, imashini, hamwe no kwerekana, aluminiyumu yahindutse ibikoresho byubaka byo guhitamo nkibikoresho byo kuruhande, ibikoresho byo gusakara, imyanda nibisohoka, idirishya ryimyitozo, ibisobanuro byububiko, na ndetse nuburyo bwububiko bwa grid shell yububiko, gushushanya, inyubako ndende-ndende.Hamwe na aluminium, nka aluminium alloy 6061, birashoboka gukora inyubako zidashobora kubyazwa umusaruro ukoresheje ibindi bikoresho byubaka nkibiti, plastiki cyangwa ibyuma.Ubwanyuma, aluminiyumu irinda amajwi kandi itagira umuyaga.Kubera iyi miterere, gukuramo aluminiyumu bikunze gukoreshwa nkidirishya nimiryango.Amakadiri ya aluminiyumu yemerera kashe idasanzwe.Umukungugu, umwuka, amazi, nijwi ntibishobora kwinjira mumiryango no mumadirishya iyo bifunze.Kubwibyo, aluminiyumu yashimangiye nk'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bifite agaciro gakomeye mu nganda zubaka zigezweho.
6061: Imbaraga no Kurwanya Ruswa
6000 ya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa binini byubwubatsi, nkibifitanye isano nimiterere yinyubako.Amavuta ya aluminiyumu ikoresha magnesium na silikoni nkibintu byibanze byibanze, aluminiyumu 6061 irahuza cyane, ikomeye, kandi yoroheje.Kwiyongera kuri chromium kuri aluminium alloy 6061 bivamo kurwanya ruswa nyinshi bigatuma iba umukandida mwiza wo kubaka porogaramu nko kuruhande no gusakara.Hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi kubipimo byuburemere, aluminium itanga imbaraga zingana nicyuma hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyibiro.Kubera iyo mpamvu, aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo hejuru kandi rwubatswe.Gukorana na aluminiyumu bituma uburemere bworoshye, inyubako zihenze, nta kugabanya gukomera.Ibi byose bivuze ko muri rusange ibiciro byo gufata neza inyubako ya aluminium ari nto kandi igihe cyo kubaka ni kirekire.
Ikigereranyo-Imbaraga
Aluminium irakomeye bidasanzwe kandi irahuze cyane.Gupima hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyibyuma, aluminium nuguhitamo hejuru mugihe uburemere bugomba kwiyogoshesha nta kiguzi cyimbaraga.Ntabwo byoroheje kandi bihindagurika bifasha mukubaka, ariko uburemere bworoshye ningirakamaro mugupakira no gutwara ibintu.Kubwibyo, ibiciro byo gutwara iki cyuma ni bike ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byubaka.Imiterere ya aluminiyumu nayo isenywa byoroshye cyangwa yimuwe, mugihe ugereranije nicyuma.
Aluminium: Icyuma kibisi
Aluminium ifite ibintu byinshi biranga icyatsi kibisi.Ubwa mbere, aluminium ntabwo ari uburozi muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Icya kabiri, aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa 100% kandi irashobora gutunganywa ubwayo bitarinze gutakaza kimwe mubintu byayo.Gusubiramo aluminiyumu bifata hafi 5% yingufu zikenewe kugirango habeho aluminiyumu ingana.Ibikurikira, aluminiyumu nubushyuhe bwinshi bugaragaza ko ibindi byuma.Ibi biza bikenewe iyo bikoreshejwe mubikorwa byubwubatsi nko kuruhande no gusakara.Mugihe aluminiyumu igaragaza ubushyuhe, ibindi byuma, nkibyuma bya galvanis, bizakuramo ubushyuhe nimbaraga nyinshi ziva mwizuba.Ibyuma bya galvanis na byo bitakaza byihuse byinshi byerekana uko ikirere kimeze.Hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kwerekana ubushyuhe, aluminiyumu nayo ntisohoka cyane kuruta ibindi byuma.Emissivité, cyangwa igipimo cyubushobozi bwikintu cyo gusohora ingufu za infragre, bisobanura imbaraga zitanga ubushyuhe kandi zikerekana ubushyuhe bwikintu.Kurugero, niba ushyushye ibice bibiri byicyuma, icyuma kimwe na aluminium imwe, blok ya aluminiyumu izakomeza gushyuha cyane kuko itanga ubushyuhe buke.Ni mugihe emissivité hamwe nibintu byerekana bihujwe nibwo aluminium ari ingirakamaro.Kurugero, igisenge cya aluminiyumu kizagaragaza urumuri ruturuka ku zuba kandi ntiruzigera rushyuha mbere, rushobora kugabanuka mubushyuhe bwimbere nka dogere 15 Fahrenheit ugereranije nicyuma.Aluminium nibikoresho byo hejuru byo guhitamo imishinga ya LEED.LEED, Ubuyobozi mu bijyanye n’ingufu n’ibidukikije, yashinzwe n’inama y’Amerika ishinzwe kubaka icyatsi mu 1994 hagamijwe gushimangira imikorere n’ibishushanyo birambye.Ubwinshi bwa Aluminium, ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe nimitungo bituma ihitamo icyatsi kibisi mubikoresho byubwubatsi.Ikindi kandi, ni ukubera iyi mitungo yicyatsi ikoresha ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu mumishinga yo kubaka ibafasha kuzuza ibisabwa na LEED.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2022